IEP vs. 504 Plans: What’s the Difference?

About this Handout

This downloadable PDF is designed as a brief, parent-friendly handout that clearly explains the difference between an Individualized Education Program (IEP) and a Section 504 Plan. The document is available in both English and Spanish and may be reviewed, saved, or shared with families as needed.

This handout introduces:

• The purpose of IEPs and 504 Plans and how they support students with disabilities
• The legal frameworks that govern each plan, including IDEA and Section 504
• Who qualifies for an IEP versus a 504 Plan and how eligibility is determined
• The types of supports provided through each plan, including specialized instruction, services, and accommodations
• Common misconceptions about IEPs and 504 Plans and how they differ in function, not importance

This resource is intended to help families build a foundational understanding of IEPs and 504 Plans so they can make informed decisions and confidently participate in conversations about student support and educational planning.